![]() ![]() The diagnosis is confirmed by spirometry. Patients with COPD may have multiple physical findings as follows:ĬOPD is often evaluated in patients with relevant symptoms and risk factors. Acute exacerbations of COPD usually present with increased dyspnea, productive cough, and wheezing. ![]() Those with liver disease, basilar emphysema, and a family history of emphysema should raise suspicion for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Patients should be questioned on their past medical history for other diseases such as asthma, allergies, and childhood respiratory infections. Those with a confirmed diagnosis of COPD should be asked about previous exacerbations, nighttime awakenings, inhaler usage, and the impact of the disease on activity level. They should be questioned on exposure to second-hand smoke, occupational and environmental exposures, and family history. While a smoking history is present in most cases, there are many without such history. Patients may also have wheezing and chest tightness. Patients usually present with complaints of chronic and progressive dyspnea, cough, and sputum production. ĬOPD will typically present in adulthood and often during the winter months. There is an increase in inflammation and air trapping often requiring corticosteroid and bronchodilator treatment. ![]() Īcute exacerbations of COPD are common and usually occur due to a trigger (e.g., bacterial or viral pneumonia, environmental irritants). Pulmonary hypertension may occur due to diffuse vasoconstriction from hypoxemia. The reduction in ventilation or increase in physiologic dead space leads to CO2 retention. As the disease progresses, impairment of gas exchange is often seen. The inability to fully exhale also causes elevations in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. Hyperinflation of the lungs is often seen on imaging studies and occurs due to air trapping from airway collapse during exhalation. The inflammatory response and obstruction of the airways cause a decrease in the forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and tissue destruction leads to airflow limitation and impaired gas exchange. As opposed to smoking-related emphysema, AATD primarily involves the lower lobes. AATD should be suspected in COPD patients who present with liver damage. AATD is caused by misfolding of the mutated protein which can accumulate in the liver. Īlpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a rare cause of emphysema which involves a lack of antiproteases and the imbalance leaves the lung parenchyma at risk for protease-mediated damage. The protease-mediated destruction of elastin leads to a loss of elastic recoil and results in airway collapse during exhalation. Oxidants and excess proteases leading to the destruction of the air sacs. Neutrophils and macrophages are recruited and release multiple inflammatory mediators. In emphysema, an irritant (e.g., smoking) causes an inflammatory response. Emphysema describes one of the structural changes seen in COPD where there is destruction of the alveolar air sacs (gas-exchanging surfaces of the lungs) leading to obstructive physiology. ![]() The process is thought to involve oxidative stress and protease-antiprotease imbalances. COPD is an inflammatory condition involving the airways, lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature. ![]()
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![]() ![]() It comes in both 32-bit and 64-bit downloads. Previous versions of the OS shouldn't be a problem with Windows 8 and Windows 7 having been tested. It can run on a PC with Windows 11 or Windows 10. Download and installation of this PC software is free and 183 is the latest version last time we checked. Update Check: Automatic software updates for the latest features.įan Control is provided under a freeware license on Windows from hardware diagnostic software with no restrictions on usage. EnLabs 525FPFANCON5D 5.25 Touchscreen LCD 5 Way Fan Speed Controller-PC Computer Cooling Temperature Controller Front Pane w/ Temperature Monitor, RPM Display,Speed Control and Fan Fail Alarm Feature.Temperature Alerts: Notifications for critical temperature thresholds.System Tray: Minimized operation for unobtrusive monitoring.Silent Mode: Instantly reduce fan speed for a quieter environment.Sensor Monitoring: Real-time tracking of system temperatures and speeds.Profile Management: Save and switch between custom fan profiles.Open Source: Free and community-supported with accessible codebase.Multi-Fan Support: Manage multiple fans across different components. HWMonitor is one of the most trusted laptop temperature monitoring apps currently available.Log Viewing: Review historical temperature and fan speed data.Hardware Compatibility: Broad support for various motherboards and sensors.GPU Fans: Includes control over GPU cooling alongside CPU fans.Easy Interface: User-friendly design for quick setup and modifications.Custom Curves: Precise fan speed adjustments based on temperature.Curve Editing: Graphical editor for creating custom fan speed curves.Auto Start: Option to launch with Windows for continuous control. EasyTune 5 by Gigabyte is considered one of the best fan speed controller software and is rated to be in the list of the most suitable tools for Windows OS due to the following amazing features as detailed below: It enables you to track and verify the health of your PC or laptop.However, the software is not particularly beginner-friendly - if you are experimenting with the fan settings for the first time, you have to tweak the settings yourself, there is no explanation for the individual components. In addition, multiple profiles can be created, saved and loaded. According to the manufacturer, the user should be able to create custom external temperature sensors with sensor files for further customization. In addition, Fan Control offers the possibility to display several temperature sources (CPU, GPU, motherboard, hard drives. Different curves and sensors can be mixed with each other. EnLabs 525FPFANCON5D 5.25 Touchscreen LCD 5 Way Fan Speed Controller-PC Computer Cooling Temperature Controller Front Pane w/ Temperature Monitor, RPM Display,Speed Control and Fan Fail Alarm Feature. These allow a more precise setting of the fan control with steps, response time and hysteresis. The various controllers can be selected using the symbol in the lower right corner. This all-in-one solution provides comprehensive fan control and extensive temperature monitoring across a wide range of Mac models and processors. Chart values over time for troubleshooting.Control the fans on the CPU processor, the GPU or the computer caseįan Control is a focused and highly customizable fan controlling software for Windows.įan Control: Control CPU, GPU and case fans Maximize your Macs performance with TG Pro.Adjust and fix incorrect temperature readings on sensors. ![]() ![]() ![]() Set custom min/max fan RPMs based on sensor values.Read any sensor with voltages, temperatures, or fans.System tray icon with real-time information.Unfortunately, Speedfan hasn't received an update in many years at this point, but it's still a competent hardware monitoring tool. What's nice is that SpeedFan also has features for monitoring temperature, so it's like a 2-in-1 app- just not as advanced as the others above. Of the many ways to silence noisy laptop fans, the easiest is to use SpeedFan to control fan revolutions per minute (RPM) manually. It's one of the reasons we suggest investing in a proper laptop cooling mat. A hard-working fan wears out faster, but more importantly, fast-spinning fans are loud. In addition to potential hardware damage, high system temperatures are problematic because they cause your laptop's fans to work overtime. ![]() ![]() With Avogadro’s number, scientists can discuss and compare very large numbers, which is useful because substances in everyday quantities contain very large numbers of atoms and molecules. Avogadro’s number is 6.022×10 23 molecules. It is equal to 6.022×10 23 mol -1 and is expressed as the symbol N A.Īvogadro’s number is a similar concept to that of a dozen or a gross. Avogadro’s number is defined as the number of elementary particles (molecules, atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. Although he did not determine the exact proportion, he is credited for the idea.Īvogadro’s number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic scale to physical mass on a human scale. Avogadro’s Number Amedeo Avogadro: Amedeo Avogadro is credited with the idea that the number of entities (usually atoms or molecules) in a substance is proportional to its physical mass.Īmadeo Avogadro first proposed that the volume of a gas at a given pressure and temperature is proportional to the number of atoms or molecules, The solution is the concept of the mole, which is very important in quantitative chemistry. They also need a way to compare these numbers and relate them to the weights of the substances, which they can measure and observe. It is impractical to try to count or visualize all these atoms, but scientists need some way to refer to the entire quantity. ![]() The chemical changes observed in any reaction involve the rearrangement of billions of atoms. mole: The amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.For example, the mean molecular weight of water is 18.015 atomic mass units (amu), so one mole of water weight 18.015 grams. The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to that substance’s molecular weight.This can also be written as 6.022×10 23 mol -1. Avogadro’s number is an absolute number: there are 6.022×10 23 elementary entities in 1 mole. ![]() The mole allows scientists to calculate the number of elementary entities (usually atoms or molecules ) in a certain mass of a given substance.Interactive operating system: Smart operating elements and numerous selection options.The web version also features new additional languages: Chinese (simplified), Portuguese, and Russian.Variety of languages: German, English, French, Spanish.Economical handling of access rights on the smartpohne app.Offline use. No Internet needed - applies only to the smartphone app.Elemental comparison - compare elements values right next to each other.The web app features a completely overhauled molar mass caluclator.Molar mass calculator: Simple entry field for chemical formulas. ![]() Visualized element properties: Atomic radius, atomic radius graphic, electronegativity (according to Allred-Rochow and Pauling), ionization energy, relative atomic mass, state of matter, ranking list of properties, discovery, classifications.All important information about the elements: Atomic number, valence electrons, oxidation state, electronegativity according to Allred-Rochow and Pauling, atomic mass, boiling point, melting point, atomic radius, density, history, discoverer, classification, crystalline structure type, electron configuration, basic state, ionization energy, isotopic composition, state of matter, hardness according to Mohs, oxidation numbers, percentage of mass in Earth's crust, year of discovery, half-life, and much more.Access the same amount of information on your browser, faster and deeper than ever before, with the same renowned ease of use.ĭownload now, or access the app directly online, free of charge, and start experimenting. With over 4.89 million downloads, our popular PTE app is also available in web format. The best thing about our app is how it brings all the periodic table families together to form the ultimate 'Tabla Periodica.' Indulge your curiosity with our complete periodic table of elements with masses, charges, chemical types, and everything else you can think of! Our mobile app provides easy access to information any time, offline (for smartphones) and in full detail. The Merck PTE App is the ultimate tool for every friend of chemistry - whether pupil or teacher, student or professor, amateur or expert, hobbyist or technician. ![]() ![]() ![]() Third generation Thunderbirds have been growing quickly in popularity for both their projectile look styling and the luxurious driving experience. 1963 truly marked a crowning year of Thunderbird design and engineering. The 1963 model year also brought big changes beneath the Thunderbirds beautiful skin: it received over 150-lbs of sound-deadening material, the structure of the car was reinforced with nearly 80-lbs of steel for greater rigidity, the generator was replaced with an alternator for better charging, new windshield moldings reduced wind noise, and new hydraulically powered windshield wipers were driven by the power steering pump. While visually similar to the 19 models, the design was the most refined of the three. 1963 is widely considered to be one of the most stunning designs to ever grace a Thunderbird. There is power to spare from the 390-cubic-inch V-8, and the factory Kelsey-Hayes chrome wire wheels add the finishing touch to such a captivating automobile. This car was originally delivered new in Los Angeles and is evident that it has spent most of its existence in a dry weather climate. It looks absolutely gorgeous in its factory-correct Rangooon Red with red interior and white top. This example features a high-quality restoration completed in recent years that has been extremely well maintained and cared for. Finding the genuine article today is an exercise in patience and devotion. Of the 63,313 Thunderbirds built in 1963, just 455 examples were the coveted Sports Roadster. The 1963 Ford Thunderbird Sports Roadster is truly the pinnacle of all collectible Thunderbirds. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() When you submit the COA form, you must indicate whether you are the addressee, guardian, authorized officer, executor, or agent of the person for whom USPS will forward the mail. You can also submit an online form on the USPS website. You can send a temporary or permanent change of address (COA) request to USPS by filling out a PS Form 3575 (official mail forwarding change of address order) in your local post office. Meanwhile, USPS Retail Ground and Media Mail have forwarding available for a fee. Some mail types, like First-Class Mail, First-Class Package, Priority Mail, and Priority Mail Express, include free forwarding features. This way, even when a sender mails a letter or package to you using your old address, USPS can deliver the item to your new address instead of your old one. Mail forwarding considers your previous address and redirects mail to your new location. If you must update essential records like your voter registration or banking information, you must do so at the appropriate agencies. One important thing to note is that your change of address order does not update your personal or state records automatically. Premium shipping services like Priority Mail, Priority Mail Express, and First-Class Package.The following USPS services offer mail forwarding options: You may need to relocate your home address immediately.īut if your clients send mail to you frequently, what option do you have to ensure those pieces of correspondence reach your new address?įortunately, USPS has a mail forwarding service that reroutes mail to your new location even when the address the sender uses is your previous one. Suppose you are working a job, and your employer reassigns you to a newly opened branch out of town. Getting Started: Standard Forward Mail and Change of Address can help you locate a Post Office near you so you can send mail or submit a change-of-address request. If you’re moving or relocating, mail forwarding is one way to get your mail delivered to your new address. This article also discusses the different USPS services providing mail forwarding, including how you can change an address online and in person. This article explains how mail forwarding with USPS works. How do you forward your mail through USPS? What forwarding options does USPS offer, and how can you change your address? If so, you must update your address to ensure your mail arrives at the correct address. You may be one of the many Postal Service customers planning to change locations. Despite this significant number, the Postal Service continues to deliver to everyone in the U.S. In 2022, USPS (United States Postal Service) processed 33.2 million address changes. ![]() ![]() ![]() Julio set for his own “Last Dance” with Falconsīeckham in position for bounce-back campaign Rookie QB Burrow has a real chance at fantasy stardom Rams’ Higbee is more than just a one-hit-wonder Lions rookie Swift is finally the Lions RB to trustĭon’t overlook Stafford and his No. Titans dynamic WR Brown can take leap in Year 2 Should Chiefs rookie RB be a first-round pick?Ĭardinals’ Murray has chance to be 2020’s fantasy MVP How will Christian McCaffrey follow up his league-winning season? Offenses set to increase their Pace in 2020 Individual Player Analysis The key to a fantasy goldmine in Pittsburghįantasy winners from NFL offseason | Overlooked losers On the hunt for fantasy continuity and carnivalsĭebunking the randomness of fantasy kickers How to deal with the most polarizing players in fantasy draftsįour WRs who could be 2020’s version of Chris Godwin Players fantasy analysts disagree on: QBs | RBs | WRs How to navigate drafts without a preseasonġ0 great real-life players who probably won’t help in fantasyĬonference Fantasy Previews: AFC | NFC (still to come) Positional Sleepers: Five QBs | Six RBs | Five WRs | Six TEs Nine fantasy takes one analyst says will happenĪll-Upside fantasy team | All-Floor squad | All-Breakouts team | All-Rookies team Scott Pianowski’s favorite 2020 draft targets Why MVP Jackson tops eight players one expert is fadingįantasy draft staples to avoid this season Expert Analysis How to identify early round bust candidates Seventh Pick | Eighth Pick | Ninth Pick | 10th Pick | 11th Pick | 12th Pick Bust Watchīusts by position: Quarterbacks | Running Backs | Receivers | Tight Ends Why 2020 might be the best year for Zero-RB strategy What to do with every draft pick in the first roundįirst Pick | Second Pick | Third Pick | Fourth Pick | Fifth Pick | Sixth Pick Players who should be drafted later: QBs | RBs | WRs | TEs Players who should be drafted earlier: QBs | RBs | WRs | TEs Top options outside the draft’s first 10 rounds Safe, underrated, and overrated picks: Rounds 1-3 | Rounds 4-6 | Rounds 7-10 One sleeper from every team | One bust from every team How not to blow your draft in the very first round Salary Cap Draft Values: QB | RB | WR | TE Positional Tiers: Quarterback | Running Back | Receiver | Tight End Positional Previews: Quarterback | Running Back | Receiver | Tight End ![]() Printable Cheat Sheets: Top 250 | Positional Rankings | Tiers ![]() Fantasy Draft Prep Tipsĭraft Rankings: Overall Top 300 | QBs | RBs | WRs | TEs | DST | Kickers Note: We’ll continue to add new draft prep content here all the way up until the season kicks off. Ultimately, the only way you’ll miss out is if you don’t play. You can also customize your league settings. We will continue to update you on any changes from Yahoo Fantasy that may come, like expanding the default on IR slots. This is, of course, an unprecedented year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Practice makes perfect, but make sure you also consider what format you’re playing in when prepping for your draft. Want a quick way to prep before making your picks? Check out our rankings or try a mock draft. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Metal Plating is made from 50 Ferrite Dust. You can make Condensed Carbon by refining regular Carbon in your portable refiner. The Hermetic Seal is made from 30 Condensed Carbon. Di-Hydrogen, remember, comes from those spikey blue crystals that you’ll find pretty much everywhere on the planet’s surface. You can craft Di-Hydrogen Jelly from 40 Di-Hydrogen. Mine some Ferrite Dust (which comes from pretty much anything that looks like a rock), and then refine it into Pure Ferrite. ![]() Thankfully, Hello Games was nice enough to start you off with a portable refiner. There are three components you need to repair: Launch Thruster, Pulse Engine, and Hyperdrive.Īt this point, you can’t mine Pure Ferrite, so you’ll have to make it. This requires you to repair your starship. Objective: Repair critical starship systems ![]() With all that said, it’s time to strap into your space-ready ship and fly! Phase 1 I’ll do my best to respond in a timely manner to get you the info you seek. Or, if your main inventory is full, they might end up in your cargo slots.Īnd, as always, if you want more information, feel free to ask questions in the comments. When you do, your rewards should end up in your inventory, but if you’re in your ship, they’ll probably end up in your ship’s inventory instead. So this time, I’m going to try to go a little deeper as I lay out the full journey for you, one step at a time.Īlso, I should point out really quickly that you need to manually collect your rewards once you’ve completed a milestone. Now, for those of you who dropped in last time ( during the Exobiology expedition), you might remember that my last breakdown enraged a lot of players who were looking for more detailed information about each step along the journey. In keeping with a long-running tradition, I’m going to give you the full rundown of everything in the Blighted expedition. The Blighted expedition began on April 14, 2022, and it’s set to run for six weeks. And here we go again, fellow interlopers! With the recent Outlaws update for No Man’s Sky, we got a brand-new expedition to conquer, with a fresh barrage of exclusive rewards. ![]() ![]() ![]() Kongregate free online game Fairway Solitaire. Casual, free Card Games of Classic Solitaire, fun and free gameplay you’ll pick up quickly! Cards/Solitaire Golf Solitaire Klondike Solitaire Classic View All.Fans of logic puzzles, Patience, Pyramid, Spider Solitaire and other card games will love it! Now clean all the cards and win! Special power-up cards will let you undo moves, shoot a card off the board or shuffle the cards. Fairway Solitaire, a free online Puzzle & Skill game brought to you by Armor Games.All kinds of rewards for your success in the game.The special daily challenge of varying difficulties.Challenge yourself as the puzzle gets increasingly difficult in this strategy game.Golf Solitaire is a fun and challenging puzzle game that anyone can play!.Play games of solitaire anytime & any place you want.Cards come alive with stunning animations, flawless graphics and classic interface.Beautiful natural view themes: play solitaire in a worldwide scenario, thousands of challenges!.Just Dance Dance Discotron Central: Cobra War: Robot<3Kitty: Robot<3Kitty Just Grow It. Mahjong Solitaire Guru is a Card and Board video game created by Appliciada.Special "bonus" cards to help your strategy for your next move. The game focuses on classic card game known as Shanghai Mahjong. The objective of the player is to eliminate all the tiles to score the highest points. The player must pick and match the tiles with other of the same picture to eliminate.Įach tile offers a picture and the game includes forty-three images in total. Once the player matched the right tiles, they disappeared and the player earn points and bonuses. There are four different types of tiles such as Classic, Unusual, Flag and more. The player progress fast if plays daily and can watch his achievements and can use an option to save game. Mahjong Solitaire Guru offers different locations where the game takes place such as China, Tibet and others. Mahjong Solitaire Guru includes key features such as over Three Hundred Levels, Traditional Layouts, addictive Gameplay, Heaps of Puzzles, Scores and Bonuses, different Backgrounds and more. Ultimate Teen Patti combines the elements of Casino, Card, and Multiplayer for those who love playing betting and poker games. It offers smoothest gameplay and graphics developed by ultimate-Games. ![]() Teen Patti is a famous card game in India and known as Indian Poker and supports multiplayer mode. The player can play with his/her family members, friends or anyone else around the globe. It takes place in the exciting palace and lets the player immerse himself in royal gaming experience. In the game, each player can bet on other player who has the best three cards hand using betting chips. At the end of the match, the player wins who has the highest points and win the total chips bet. The player must use his wits to defeat his opponents and win the bet. ![]() As the player advance, other levels, and modes are unlocked. The game ranked the cards from high to low such as Trail, Pure Sequence. ![]() Ultimate Teen Patti offers core features such as Classic Casino, Strategy Gameplay, Ultimate Bonuses, Challenges, and more. Race for the Galaxy mixes the Card, Board and Strategy elements developed and published by Temple Gates Games LLC for Android, iOS, and Microsoft Windows. The game takes place in the science-fiction environment where you have to advance your empire by placing powerful cards to create technological developments on different planets. It supports Single-player and Multiplayer modes only and introduces Five Worlds, Development Cards, and Ninety Settlements. ![]() |
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